TireSizeStudio

Tire size comparison calculator

Will that size fit? Compare two sizes and see exactly what changes.

Compare two sizes

Live

Diameter: 3.0% largerInside the common ±3% diameter guideline. This does not establish wheel compatibility, load capacity or vehicle clearance; speedometer readings and gearing change.
225/45R17Current · 24.97 in tall · 8.86 in wide25.0 in245/40R18New · 25.72 in tall · 9.65 in wide25.7 in1 inchdrawn to scale · bar under each tire is its section width
New size (245/40R18) versus current (225/45R17)
MeasurementNewDifference
Overall diameter25.72 in+0.74 in (+3.0%)
Section width9.65 in+0.79 in
Sidewall height3.86 in−0.13 in
Circumference80.79 in+2.34 in
Revolutions per mile784−23
Ride height change+0.37 inhalf the diameter change
Speedometer error with the new size fitted
Speedo showsYou are actually doingDifference
2020.6+0.6
3030.9+0.9
4041.2+1.2
5051.5+1.5
6061.8+1.8
7072.1+2.1
8082.4+2.4

Compare any two tire sizes and see what changes: the diameter difference, the speedometer error it causes, the clearance it costs, and a to-scale drawing of both tires side by side.

Popular size changes

These are the stock-to-upgrade pairs people compare most often. Every figure below is computed from the same formulas the calculator uses, so you can check the math against your own numbers.

Diameter change for common stock-to-upgrade pairs (measured at 65 mph)
Stock sizeNew sizeNew diameterDifferenceSpeedo readsFitment
225/45R17245/40R1825.72 in+0.74 in (+3.0%)66.9 mphDiameter: 3.0% larger
205/55R16225/45R1724.97 in+0.09 in (+0.4%)65.2 mphDiameter: 0.4% larger
235/40R18245/35R1925.75 in+0.35 in (+1.4%)65.9 mphDiameter: 1.4% larger
265/70R17285/70R1732.71 in+1.10 in (+3.5%)67.3 mphAggressive: 3.5% larger
245/65R17265/65R1730.56 in+1.02 in (+3.5%)67.3 mphAggressive: 3.5% larger

All 16 pairs on the conversion chart

Choose a bigger size from your stock size

The ±3% rule, and why it exists

When a new tire's overall diameter differs from the original by more than about three percent, three things change at once. The speedometer and odometer drift, because they are calibrated to a known number of wheel revolutions per mile. The effective gear ratio changes, which alters acceleration and can confuse an automatic transmission's shift points. And the tire's outer edge moves closer to the wheel arch and suspension, because half of any diameter increase goes upward into the arch.

Staying inside ±3% keeps all three effects small. Going beyond it is not automatically unsafe, and plenty of trucks run 5% larger tires, but you should expect a speedometer correction, a noticeable gearing change, and you should check clearance at full steering lock and full suspension compression.

What this calculator does not know

It compares published dimensions of new tires. Actual mounted dimensions vary between manufacturers, tread depth changes diameter slightly over a tire's life, and it says nothing about your specific vehicle's clearance, brake caliper clearance, load rating requirements or speedometer calibration. Treat the verdict as a filter, not an approval.

Frequently asked questions

How much bigger can I go without problems?
Most tire shops treat ±3% overall diameter as the working limit. Inside that range speedometer error stays small and gearing changes are barely noticeable.
Why does the speedometer read wrong after changing tire size?
Your speedometer counts wheel revolutions and multiplies by a fixed assumption about tire circumference. A larger tire covers more ground per revolution, so you travel faster than the reading.
Does tire size affect gas mileage?
Yes, in two ways. A larger or wider tire is heavier and has more rolling resistance, which costs real fuel, often a few percent. And a larger diameter makes the odometer read low, so a fuel economy figure worked out from the odometer looks worse than it is, while the car’s own trip computer is fooled the same way.
What tire size difference is acceptable?
Within about 3% of the original overall diameter is the common guideline. At 3% larger, the speedometer reads 65 mph when you are doing about 66.2. Beyond that, gearing, ABS and stability control calibrations start to notice. On an all-wheel-drive vehicle, all four tires must match each other closely whatever size you pick.
Does a wider tire change the diameter?
Only if the aspect ratio changes too. A 225/45 and a 245/45 have different sidewall heights, because the aspect ratio is a percentage of width.
Will my odometer be wrong as well?
Yes, by the same percentage. A 2% larger tire makes the odometer read about 2% low, which also affects lease mileage and warranty calculations.

Next steps